To date, 8 of the problems have been resolved, meaning the problem was solved or a proposed proposition was proven or disproven. Another 9 have been partially resolved, meaning there exists some controversy as to whether the proposed solution fully resolves the question. Six problems remain unsolved.
A breakdown of the problems' status is given here: Hilbert's problems - Wikipedia.
Problem 2 was written about in a prior post about Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem.
Problem 18 sought a proof for the densest sphere packing which wasn't resolved until 1998. Also see this blog's post on sphere packing in higher dimensions.
The Simons Foundation’s Mathematics and Physical Sciences (MPS) division recently published: Solved, Unsolved and Unsolvable: The Status of Hilbert’s 23 Problems in Mathematics
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